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Reality-Based Algebras,Generalized Camina-Frobenius Pairs,and the Nonexistence of Degree Maps
Authors:Harvey I. Blau  Gang Chen
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematical Sciences , Northern Illinois University , DeKalb , Illinois , USA blau@math.niu.edu;3. School of Mathematics and Statistics , Central China Normal University , Wuhan , China
Abstract:The notion of a generalized Camina-Frobenius pair is extended to reality-based algebras, and a construction that characterizes such pairs is given. Zero-product sets are defined, and a best-possible upper bound on their size is proved and related to Camina-Frobenius pairs. It is shown that there exist commutative reality-based algebras with zero-product sets and, hence, no degree map, of every dimension at least 4. All such 4-dimensional algebras are constructed explicitly.
Keywords:Camina-Frobenius pair  Degree map  Fusion ring  Hoheisel algebra  Linear character  Reality-based algebra  Table algebra
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