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Universal Lying-Over Rings
Authors:David E. Dobbs  Jay Shapiro
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics , University of Tennessee , Knoxville, Tennessee, USA dobbs@math.utk.edu;3. Department of Mathematics , George Mason University , Fairfax, Virginia, USA
Abstract:A (commutative unital) ring R is said to satisfy universal lying-over (ULO) if each injective ring homomorphism R → T satisfies the lying-over property. If R satisfies ULO, then R = tq(R), the total quotient ring of R. If a reduced ring satisfies ULO, it also satisfies Property A. If a ring R = tq(R) satisfies Property A and each nonminimal prime ideal of R is an intersection of maximal ideals, R satisfies ULO. If 0 ≤ n ≤ ∞, there exists a reduced (resp., nonreduced) n-dimensional ring satisfying ULO. The A + B construction is used to show that if 2 ≤ n < ∞, there exists an n-dimensional reduced ring R such that R = tq(R), R satisfies Property A, but R does not satisfy ULO.
Keywords:A + B construction  Hilbert ring  h-local domain  Krull dimension  Lying-over  Property A  Reduced ring  Total quotient ring
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