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Asymptotic Results for Semigroups of Order-Preserving Partial Transformations
Authors:A Laradji
Institution:Department of Mathematical Sciences , KFUPM , Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:Let 𝒫 n be the semigroup of all decreasing and order-preserving partial transformations of an n-element chain, and let E(𝒫 n ) be its set of idempotents. Among other results, asymptotic formulae for |𝒫 n | and |E(𝒫 n )|/|𝒫 n | are obtained. Similar results for 𝒫 n the (larger) semigroup of all order-preserving partial transformations of an n-element chain are also obtained.
Keywords:Double/small Schröder number  Generating function  Idempotents  Integral representation  Legendre polynomial  Order-decreasing/order-preserving partial transformations  Semigroup  Stirling's formula
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