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Commutative Schur Rings of Maximal Dimension
Authors:Stephen P Humphries  Kenneth W Johnson  Andrew Misseldine
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics , Brigham Young University , Provo , Utah , USA steve@mathematics.byu.edu;3. Abington College , Pennsylvania State University, Ogontz Campus , Abington , Pennsylvania , USA;4. Department of Mathematics , Brigham Young University , Provo , Utah , USA
Abstract:A commutative Schur ring over a finite group G has dimension at most s G  = d 1 + … +d r , where the d i are the degrees of the irreducible characters of G. We find families of groups that have S-rings that realize this bound, including the groups SL(2, 2 n ), metacyclic groups, extraspecial groups, and groups all of whose character degrees are 1 or a fixed prime. We also give families of groups that do not realize this bound. We show that the class of groups that have S-rings that realize this bound is invariant under taking quotients. We also show how such S-rings determine a random walk on the group and how the generating function for such a random walk can be calculated using the group determinant.
Keywords:Finite group  Frobenius group  Group matrix  Metacyclic group  Random walk  S-ring  Special linear group
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