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The Relative Brauer Group of an Affine Double Plane
Authors:Timothy J Ford
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics , Florida Atlantic University , Boca Raton , Florida , USA ford@fau.edu
Abstract:We study algebra classes and divisor classes on a normal affine surface of the form z 2 = f(x, y). The affine coordinate ring is T = kx, y, z]/(z 2 ? f), and if R = kx, y]f ?1] and S = Rz]/(z 2 ? f), then S is a quadratic Galois extension of R. If the Galois group is G, we show that the natural map H1(G, Cl(T)) → H1(G, Pic(S)) factors through the relative Brauer group B(S/R) and that all of the maps are onto. Sufficient conditions are given for H1(G, Cl(T)) to be isomorphic to B(S/R). The groups and maps are computed for several examples.
Keywords:Affine algebraic surface  Brauer group  Class group  Picard group
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