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Studies on aryl H-phosphonates. 3. Mechanistic investigations related to the disproportionation of diphenyl H-phosphonate under anhydrous basic conditions
Institution:1. Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland;2. Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland;1. M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University of Fine Chemical Technologies, 119571 Moscow, Russian Federation;2. Research Institute of Physical-Chemical Medicine, 119435 Moscow, Russian Federation;1. Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Z. Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznań, Poland;2. Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89 b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
Abstract:Diphenyl H-phosphonate undergoes under anhydrous reaction conditions a base-promoted disproportionation to triphenyl phosphite and phenyl H-phosphonate. On the basis of 31P NMR data the most likely mechanism for this transformation was proposed. In order to substantiate these findings and to get a deeper insight into the chemistry of aryl H-phosphonate esters, we carried out also some studies on activation of phenyl and diphenyl H-phosphonates with various condensing agents. We found that aryl vs alkyl esters of phosphonic acid often follow different reaction pathways during the activation, and this can most likely be traced back to higher electrophilicity of the phosphorus centre and to higher reactivity of the P-H bonds in aryl H-phosphonate derivatives.
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