Abstract: | Crystalline cyano‐stabilized triphenylphosphonium ylids with keto or ester groups give rise to an extended electronic delocalization. In methyl 2‐cyano‐2‐(trimethylphosphonio)ethenoate, Ph3P=C(CN)CO2CH3 or C22H18NO2P, (I), and 1‐cyano‐1‐(trimethylphosphonio)prop‐1‐en‐2‐olate, Ph3P=C(CN)CO—CH3 or C22H18NOP, (II), the carbonyl groups are oriented toward the cationoid P atom. Bond lengths and angles, torsion angles and P⋯O contact distances are consistent with a dominant coplanar conformation where the molecular structures are the result of a balance between intra‐ and intermolecular interactions. The main interactions presented by cyano‐ester (I) and cyano‐keto (II) are intramolecular interactions between the carbonyl O and the P atoms. In addition, both compounds show other less important intramolecular interactions between the carbonyl O and phenyl H atoms, which could contribute to form a preferred conformation in the crystal structure. |