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Baryon rapidity loss in relativistic Au + Au collisions
Authors:Back B B  Betts R R  Chang J  Chang W C  Chi C Y  Chu Y Y  Cumming J B  Dunlop J C  Eldredge W  Fung S Y  Ganz R  Garcia E  Gillitzer A  Heintzelman G  Henning W F  Hofman D J  Holzman B  Kang J H  Kim E J  Kim S Y  Kwon Y  McLeod D  Mignerey A C  Moulson M  Nanal V  Ogilvie C A  Pak R  Ruangma A  Russ D E  Seto R K  Stanskas P J  Stephans G S  Wang H Q  Wolfs F L  Wuosmaa A H  Xiang H  Xu G H  Yao H B  Zou C M
Affiliation:Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.
Abstract:An excitation function of proton rapidity distributions for different centralities is reported from AGS Experiment E917 for Au+Au collisions at 6, 8, and 10.8 GeV/nucleon. The rapidity distributions from peripheral collisions have a valley at midrapidity which smoothly change to distributions that display a broad peak at midrapidity for central collisions. The mean rapidity loss increases with increasing beam energy, whereas the fraction of protons consistent with isotropic emission from a stationary source at midrapidity decreases with increasing beam energy. The data suggest that the stopping is substantially less than complete at these energies.
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