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Hyperbolicity, transversality and analytic first integrals
Authors:Jacky Cresson
Institution:Equipe de Mathématiques de Besançon CNRS-UMR 6623, Université de Franche-Comté, 16 route de Gray, 25030 Besançon, Cedex, France
Abstract:Let A be a (normally) hyperbolic compact invariant manifold of an analytic diffeomorphism f of an analytic manifold M. We assume that the stable and unstable manifold of A intersect transversally (in an admissible way), the dynamics on A is ergodic and the modulus of the eigenvalues associated to the stable and unstable manifold, respectively, satisfy a non-resonance condition. In the case where A is a point or a torus, we prove that the discrete dynamical system associated to f does not admit an analytic first integral. The proof is based on a triviality lemma, which is of combinatorial nature, and a geometrical lemma. The same techniques, allow us to prove analytic non-integrability of Hamiltonian systems having Arnold diffusion. In particular, using results of Xia, we prove analytic non-integrability of the elliptic restricted three-body problem, as well as the planar three-body problem.
Keywords:Normally hyperbolic manifold  Analytic first integral  Partially hyperbolic tori  Three-body problem
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