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Attenuation of the fourth sound in liquid helium II via extended thermodynamics
Affiliation:Dipartimento di Matematica ed Applicazioni, Facolta di Ingegneria, Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Palermo 90128, Italy
Abstract:This work continues a study begun in previous works, where a non-standard model of liquid helium II is proposed, in which a small entropy transfer is associated with the superfluid component. In this work the influence of this superfluid entropy on the propagation of the fourth sound is analyzed. From experimental data for velocities and attenuations of the first and second sound, the model provides speed and attenuation coefficient of the fourth sound in a porous medium as a function of the ratio ss/s between the superfluid entropy ss and the total entropy s. These values are determined in the two limiting cases ss/s=0 and =0.02, for various values of temperature and pressure.
Keywords:Extended thermodynamics   Non-equilibrium thermodynamics   Superfluids   Liquid helium II
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