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Coexistence for species sharing a predator
Authors:Sebastian J. Schreiber
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795, USA
Abstract:A class of equations describing the dynamics of two prey sharing a common predator are considered. Even though the boundary and internal dynamics can exhibit oscillatory behavior, it is shown these equations are permanent if only if they admit a positive equilibrium. Going beyond permanence, a subclass of equations are constructed that are almost surely permanent but not permanent; there exists an attractor in the positive orthant that attracts Lebesgue almost every (but not every) initial condition.
Keywords:Permanence   Almost sure permanence   Non-equilibrium coexistence   Apparent competition
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