Synthesis of 1,2,3-triazolyl analog of Neisseria meningitidis A capsular polysaccharide

Abstract

Towards constructing a stable, non-hydrolyzable linkage for Neisseria meningitidis type A (MenA) polysaccharide, the phosphate bridge of its (1→6)-linked 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-mannopyranosyl phosphate repeating unit was replaced by a triazolyl analog using Cu(I) catalyzed click reaction. The synthesis involved anomeric azidation of N-acetyl-D-mannosamine derivative from its acetate precursor using stoichiometric amount of FeCl₃ and one-pot synthesis of precursors for di- and tri- triazolyl saccharides with an azidoethyl spacer at the reducing end for bioconjugation.