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Synthesis and crystal structures of RE7Zn21+xSi2–x [RE = Ce,Pr, and Nd; 0.09 (1) < x < 0.95 (1)]
Authors:James Hoos  Nian‐Tzu Suen  Svilen Bobev
Abstract:The focus of this paper is on the synthesis and crystal structures of three Zn‐rich compounds with the general formula RE7Zn21+xSi2−x, where RE = Ce [x = 0.95 (1); heptacerium docosazinc silicon], Pr [x = 0.09 (1); heptapraseodymium henicosazinc disilicon], and Nd [x = 0.53 (1); heptaneodymium docosazinc silicon]. The compounds were obtained by high‐temperature reactions, using the respective elements as starting materials. The structures were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The title compounds crystalize in the orthorhombic space group Pbam (No. 55, Pearson symbol oP60) and are isostructural with about a dozen RE7Zn21+xTt2−x (RE = La–Nd; Tt = Ge, Sn, and Pb) compounds previously reported by our group. The results from the present refinements confirm the previously published data on RE7Zn21+xSi2−x (RE = La and Ce; x≃ 1.45) [Malik et al. (2013). Intermetallics, 36 , 118–126]. Additionally, magnetic susceptibility measurements on the corresponding bulk samples show Curie–Weiss paramagnetic behavior from 5 to 300 K, consistent with RE3+ ground states and local‐moment magnetism due to the core 4f electrons.
Keywords:crystal structure  solid‐state structures  magnetism  polar intermetallics  rare‐earth metals  zinc  phase diagrams  Zn double‐cages  powder X‐ray diffraction
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