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Long-time tails in lattice Lorentz gases
Authors:M H Ernst  G A van Velzen
Institution:(1) Institute for Theoretical Physics, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
Abstract:We consider a Lorentz gas on a square lattice with a fraction c of scattering sites. The collision laws are deterministic (fixed mirror model) or stochastic (with transmission, reflection, and deflection probabilities agr,beta, andgamma respectively). If all mirrors are parallel, the mirror model is exactly solvable. For the general case a self-consistent ring kinetic equation is used to calculate the longtime tails of the velocity correlation function langugr(0) ugr(t)rang and the tensor correlation langQ(0)Q(t)rang withQ=ugr x ugr y . Both functions showt –2 tails, as opposed to the continuous Lorentz gas, where the tails are respectivelyt –2 andt –3. Inclusion of the self-consistent ring collisions increases the low-density coefficient of the tail in langugr(0)ugr(t)rang by 30–100% as compared to the simple ring collisions, depending on the model parameters.
Keywords:Lorentz gas  cellular automaton fluids  diffusion  velocity correlation function  long-time tail
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