Thermodynamic and stress analysis of laser-induced forward transfer of metals |
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Authors: | Maxim V. Shugaev Nadezhda M. Bulgakova |
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Affiliation: | (1) Faculty of Engineering Sciences (FES), Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, District Swabi, Topi, 23640, NWFP, Pakistan;(2) Physical Technical Institute of Academy of Sciences, Rudaki Ave, 33, Dushanbe, 734025, Tajikistan;(3) Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan;(4) Government College of Science, Wahdat Road, Lahore, Pakistan; |
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Abstract: | On the basis of a two-temperature model taking into account the laser-generated stress waves, we have performed an analysis of heating and melting dynamics in different metallic films (Au, Zn, Cr) irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses for the experimental conditions on laser-induced forward transfer. The modeling results have allowed puzzling out why, even within the same family of materials, substances can be transferred in the different phase states under rather similar laser-irradiation conditions. |
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