| 摘 要： | This paper is the first study on the stereospecific polymcrization of acetylene by coordination catalysts based on rare-earth compounds. High cis (80-100%) polyacetylene films with silvery metallic appearance were obtained at 30℃ or 0℃ in the presence of rare-earth catalysts composed of two or three components: naphthenates or 2-ethyl hexyl phosphonates of all fifteen rare-earth elements, trialkyl aluminum and/or a third component. The resultant polyacetylene has been characterized using techniques of infrared spectrophotometry, differential scanning calorimetry, electron spin resonance, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron micrography and electrical resistivity measurements.
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