Label-free Photoelectrochemical Aptasensor for the Determination of Carcinoembryonic Antigen Using a Cadmum Sulfide Quantum Dot Sensitized Titanium (IV) Oxide Nanotube Electrode |
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Authors: | Wen-Xuan Zhang Jun-Tao Cao Yu-Ling Wang Shu-Hui Ma |
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Affiliation: | 1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan, China;2. Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan, China;3. Xinyang Central Hospital, Xinyang, China |
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Abstract: | A label-free photoelectrochemical aptasensor for the sensitive and selective determination of carcinoembryonic antigen was constructed based on a CdS quantum dot sensitized TiO2 nanotube electrode. TiO2 nanotubes with highly ordered structure and more active sites than bulk TiO2 were prepared with an electrochemical anodic oxidation process. The CdS quantum dots were immobilized on the TiO2 nanotubes using poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) as a bridge. Due to the energy level match between TiO2 and CdS, the CdS quantum dots/TiO2 nanotubes electrode exhibits excellent photoelectrochemical performance. The large surface area of the electrode also allows for capturing large numbers of aptamers. The fine photoelectrochemical performance and the large surface area of the electrode greatly enhanced the detection sensitivity. Under the optimal conditions, the prepared photoelectrochemical aptasensor presents desirable analytical properties for the determination of carcinoembryonic antigen in the range of 0.05 to 10?ng?mL?1 with a detection limit of 0.014?ng?mL?1. The application of the designed protocol was investigated by analyzing carcinoembryonic antigen in human serum samples with recoveries from 80.0 to 115.0%. This simple and sensitive method provides an alternative tool to standard biochemical assays. |
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Keywords: | Aptasensor carcinoembryonic antigen CdS quantum dots photoelectrochemistry TiO2 nanotubes |
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