Degradation of polymeric bellows effecting life cycle of constant-velocity joint |
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Authors: | Tomáš Binar Jiří Švarc Regina Mikulíková Petr Dostál |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Logistics, University of Defence, Brno, Czech Republic;2. Division of the Material Engineering, Military Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic;3. Department of Technology and Automobile Transport, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic |
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Abstract: | One broken and three new polymeric constant-velocity boots (bellows) being a spare part of a constant-velocity joint in two military vehicles were analyzed to identify basic composition and to determine if composition or structure of broken bellows differ. Infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetry were used for analyses. Bellows for both vehicles are produced from thermoplastic elastomer. Broken bellows is chemically degraded and material just from the fracture is deformed plastically. The life cycle of bellows depends especially on applied stress and temperature (that about ?20°C seems to be critical due to crystallization of soft segments). |
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Keywords: | Aging, attenuated total reflection differential scanning calorimetry failure Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy polymer constant-velocity bellows thermoplastic elastomer |
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