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A generalized expression for the ratio of the critical temperature to the critical pressure with the van der Waals surface area
Authors:Georgios M Kontogeorgis  Iakovos V Yakoumis  Philippos Coutsikos and Dimitrios P Tassios
Institution:

Department of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechniou 9, Zographos 15780, Athens, Greece

Abstract:Using an extensive database of experimental critical properties for heavy compounds, which have been compiled mostly from recent literature sources, it is shown that the ratio Tc: Pc (critical temperature over critical pressure) can be expressed in terms of the van der Waals surface area (Qw), which is readily available for any compound from the group contributions of Bondi (given also in UNIFAC tables). The proposed correlation is based on the hole theory of Kurata and Isida for n-paraffin liquids, which is mathematically equivalent to Flory's theory of polymer solutions. The method is suitable for medium to high molecular weight compounds with unknown critical constants. For example, if only one of the two critical constants is available, then the proposed generalized equation offers a useful rapid procedure for the estimation of the other critical property for use in corresponding states, and other relevant applications where knowledge of the critical properties is required. Furthermore, the Tc: Pc method can be used in many cases for identifying the most suitable among the existing group contribution methods for estimating the critical properties of heavy and complex compounds for which experimental values are, very often, not available.
Keywords:Critical properties  Model  Van der Waals surface area  High molecular weight compounds
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