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Synergistic solvent effect in 1,2-cis-glycoside formation
Authors:Akihiro Ishiwata  Yuichi Munemura  Yukishige Ito
Affiliation:a RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
b CREST, JST, Kawaguchi 332-1102, Japan
Abstract:Construction of three continuous 1,2-cis-α-glucosidic linkages was achieved in optimized solvent system. High-throughput optimization was conducted, by using substrates protected by perdeuterated benzyl (Bn-d7) groups. It enabled facile evaluation of yield and stereoselectivity with 1H NMR and MALDI-TOF MS, respectively. We found that CHCl3 and ethereal solvent had a synergetic effect to enhance the α-selectivity. The optimized solvent systems in CHCl3/CPME and CHCl3/Et2O were applied to the linear synthesis of Glcα1→2Glcα1→3Glcα1→3Man (Glc3Man1), which was achieved in 86% overall stereoselectivity.
Keywords:1,2-cis-Glycosylation   α-Glucoside   Stereoselective   Solvent effect
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