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Preparation, Characterization, and Evaluation of Immuno Carbon Nanotubes
Authors:Yi Lin  Tara Elkin  Shelby Taylor  Lingrong Gu  Bailin Chen  Lucia Monica Veca  Bing Zhou  Hua Yang  Jessica Brown  Ronalda Joseph  Erin Jones  Xiuping Jiang  Ya-Ping Sun
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Emerging Materials and Technology, Clemson University, 29634 Clemson, SC, USA;(2) Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Clemson University, 29634 Clemson, SC, USA
Abstract:Single-walled and multiple-walled carbon nanotubes were functionalized with bovine serum albumin protein to attain aqueous solubility and biocompatibility. These aqueous soluble carbon nanotube-protein conjugates were further conjugated with pathogen-specific antibody to form immuno carbon nanotubes. The experimental details on the conjugation and results from the characterization of the conjugates are presented. The potential of these immuno carbon nanotubes in the detection of pathogenic Escherichia coli O157:H7 was evaluated, and the evaluation results are discussed.
Keywords:: Carbon nanotubes  conjugation  Escherichia coli O157:H7  immunoassay  pathogen detection  
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