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Vinylene carbonate–LiNO3: A hybrid additive in carbonic ester electrolytes for SEI modification on Li metal anode
Institution:1. School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Applied Materials Research Centre, Israel;2. Department of Materials Chemistry, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia;3. Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology University of Ljubljana, Vecna pot 113, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia;4. Wolfson Applied Materials Research Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel;5. Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Helmholtz-Institute Muenster, Corrensstrasse 46, 48149, Muenster, Germany;1. Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA;2. Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, Environmental and Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA;3. Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China;1. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University, 125 Dongseo-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34158, Republic of Korea;2. Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, Richland, WA, 99354, USA;3. Micro/Nano Scale Manufacturing R&C Department, KITECH, Ansan, 426-910, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), 333 Techno Jungang-Daero, Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea;1. Westfaelische Wilhelms-Universitaet Muenster, MEET Battery Research Center, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Corrensstr. 46, 48149, Muenster, Germany;2. Helmholtz Institute Muenster, IEK-12, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Corrensstr. 46, 48149, Muenster, Germany;1. CSIRO Energy Flagship, Private Bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia;2. CSIRO Manufacturing Flagship, Private Bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia;3. Faculty of Science, Technology and Engineering, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia;1. Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials, New Energy Research Institute, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China;2. Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Advanced Nanomaterials, School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China;3. School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China;4. School of Materials Science & Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 771 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30332-0245, USA
Abstract:A hybrid solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation additive, vinylene carbonate (VC)–LiNO3, was investigated in carbonic ester electrolytes. An efficiency of lithium plating/stripping as high as nearly 100% and spherical Li deposits were obtained. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results demonstrate that the modified SEI is very stable and of good conductivity. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results indicate that VC–LiNO3 dominates the surface chemistry of the Li anode. The formation of Li3N in the SEI contributes to the enhancement of the anode performance.
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