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Synthesis of boron nitride nanotubes by Argon supported Thermal Chemical Vapor Deposition
Institution:1. Research Institute for Applied Physics and Astronomy, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran;2. Young Researchers Club, Shahre Kord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Kord, Iran;1. Department of Mathematics, Comsats Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;2. Department of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University 45320, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;3. Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics (NAAM) Research Group, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;1. Department of Physics, GTN Arts College, Dindigul 624005, India;2. P.G. and Research Department of Physics, Government Arts College, Melur 625106, Madurai, India;3. Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Gihung, Yongin, Gyeonggi 446-701, South Korea
Abstract:Thermal Chemical Vapor Deposition technique is modified with the use of Argon gas flow inside the chamber as an alternative for vacuum and orientation of one end closed quartz test tube. The use of Argon gas not only simplified the experimental set up, but also made it ~ 18 % cost effective compared to the conventional set up. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy micrographs show straight and long BNNTs along with some cotton like morphologies. Transmission electron microscopy revealed bamboo like structure inside the tube and ~0.34 nm interlayer spacing for highly crystalline nature of boron nitride nanotubes. X-ray photon spectroscopy shows B 1s peak at 191.08 eV and N 1s peak at 398.78 eV that represents h-BN. Whereas, Raman spectrum indicates a major peak at ~1379.60 (cm−1) that correspond to E2g mode of h-BN.
Keywords:Argon supported thermal CVD  BN  Longer BNNTs  Cost effective experimental set up
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