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The Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields and the Jacobian conjecture
Authors:Herwig Hauser  Gerd Müller
Affiliation:(1) Mathematisches Institut, Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria;(2) Fachbereich Mathematik, Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
Abstract:The Jacobian conjecture for polynomial maps phiv:KnrarrKn is shown to be equivalent to a certain Lie algebra theoretic property of the Lie algebra
$$mathbb{D}$$
of formal vector fields inn variables. To be precise, let
$$mathbb{D}_0 $$
be the unique subalgebra of codimensionn (consisting of the singular vector fields),H a Cartan subalgebra of
$$mathbb{D}_0 $$
,Hlambda the root spaces corresponding to linear forms lambda onH and
$$A =  oplus _{lambda  in {rm H}^ *  } H_lambda  $$
. Then every polynomial map phiv:KnrarrKn with invertible Jacobian matrix is an automorphism if and only if every automorphism PHgr of
$$mathbb{D}$$
with PHgr(A)
$$ subseteq A$$
satisfies PHgr(A)=A.
Keywords:14E09  17B66
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