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The Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields and the Jacobian conjecture
Authors:Herwig Hauser  Gerd Müller
Institution:(1) Mathematisches Institut, Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria;(2) Fachbereich Mathematik, Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
Abstract:The Jacobian conjecture for polynomial maps phiv:K n rarrK n is shown to be equivalent to a certain Lie algebra theoretic property of the Lie algebra 
$$\mathbb{D}$$
of formal vector fields inn variables. To be precise, let 
$$\mathbb{D}_0 $$
be the unique subalgebra of codimensionn (consisting of the singular vector fields),H a Cartan subalgebra of 
$$\mathbb{D}_0 $$
,H lambda the root spaces corresponding to linear forms lambda onH and 
$$A =  \oplus _{\lambda  \in {\rm H}^ *  } H_\lambda  $$
. Then every polynomial map phiv:K n rarrK n with invertible Jacobian matrix is an automorphism if and only if every automorphism PHgr of 
$$\mathbb{D}$$
with PHgr(A) 
$$ \subseteq A$$
satisfies PHgr(A)=A.
Keywords:14E09  17B66
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