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Testing Newtonian gravity in space
Authors:Anna M. Nobili   Andrea Milani  Paolo Farinella
Affiliation:

Gruppo di Meccanica Spaziale, Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Pisa, I-56100, Pisa, Italy

Abstract:We propose to measure the universal constant of gravity G in space by means of a small scale planetary system in geosynchronous orbit; test particle satellites of different nuclear composition and with different distances from the central mass would allow one to check possible variations with material and distance. With current technology G can be measured with a relative accuracy of 10−5 or better depending on the capability of controlling some perturbations which act at the level of 10−6 (i.e. ≈ 10−11 cm s−2; however, particular dynamical configurations mutuated from celestial mechanics should allow detection of differential effects with composition and distance (if any) to at least 10−6. Distance variations will be detected only if acting on a distance scale of 10 m.
Keywords:
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