Effect of annealing on the electrical properties of nitrogen-doped silicon single crystals grown by crucibleless zone melting |
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Authors: | G I Voronkova A V Batunina V V Voronkov V N Golovina A S Gulyaeva N B Tyurina M G Mil’vidski? |
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Institution: | 1. State Research and Design Institute of Rare-Metal Industry “Giredmet,”, Bol’sho? Tolmachevski? per. 5, Moscow, 119017, Russia
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Abstract: | The electrical properties of nitrogen-doped silicon single crystals of the n and p types grown by crucibleless zone melting and annealed at 680°C have been studied. It is shown that the annealing brings about the appearance, in the crystals, of nitrogen-containing centers, which form deep donor and acceptor levels in the band gap. The process is accompanied by an increase in the electrical resistivity; the increase is particularly substantial in the initially high-resistance single crystals. On the other hand, in slightly boron-doped single crystals of the n and p types, the conversion of the conduction type is observed. In a converted material of the n-type, the electron mobility is anomalously low, which demonstrates its high electrical spatial inhomogeneity. The energy of the deep acceptor level near E c ? 0.35 eV introduced during annealing has been determined. The model explaining the phenomena observed is proposed. |
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