Conditions for the formation of copper nanoparticles by reduction of copper(II) ions with hydrazine hydrate solutions |
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| Authors: | S V Saikova S A Vorob’ev R B Nikolaeva Yu L Mikhlin |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Nonferrous Metals and Material Science, Siberian Federal University, pr. Svobodnyi 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia
2. Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
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| Abstract: | Optimal conditions were found for the preparation of copper nanoparticles in aqueous solution via reduction of copper(II) ions with hydrazine hydrate. The effects of ligand environment of copper(II) in the initial solution (hydrate, ammonia, citrate, and glycine complexes), concentration, pH, surfactants, temperature, and mode of heating were examined. The obtained colloidal systems were studied by optical spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and atomic force microscopy. The examined colloids were found to contain generally spherical copper nanoparticles with a diameter of about 10 nm, which were coated with a copper(I) or copper(II) oxide and hydroxide film. |
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