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金属环境中低能D(d,p)T反应的研究
引用本文:吕会议,王铁山,陈建勇,杨振,刘盛进,方开洪.金属环境中低能D(d,p)T反应的研究[J].原子核物理评论,2008,25(3):240-248.
作者姓名:吕会议  王铁山  陈建勇  杨振  刘盛进  方开洪
作者单位:兰州大学核科学与技术学院, 甘肃 兰州 730000
摘    要:近年来一系列实验表明, 金属环境中的低能带电粒子引起的核反应截面与气体靶中的相比出现明显增大, 这种现象通常被归结为电子屏蔽效应。 全面介绍了金属环境中D(d, p)T反应电子屏蔽效应的测量方法、 数据分析和实验结果的规律性, 并简要论述了包括德拜等离子体模型在内的各种理论模型对实验结果的解释。 通过研究, 可以获得有关核物理、 核天体物理和凝聚态物理的宝贵知识。 The cross sections σ(E) of low energy nuclear reactions induced by charged particles in metallic environment are much larger than that in gas. Generally, it was taken as the effect of the electron screening. In this work, the experimental method of the D(d, p)T reaction in metallic environment was introduced. The data analysis and the regularity of experimental results were also discussed. All kinds of theoretical models including the Debye model were discussed, which can roughly explain the results of the experiments. The valuable knowledge of nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics and condensed state physics can be obtained in the study of low energy nuclear reaction in metallic environment.

关 键 词:低能核反应    电子屏蔽效应    德拜模型
收稿时间:1900-01-01

Study of Low-energy D-D Fusion Reaction in Metal
Lü Hui-yi,WANG Tie-shan,CHEN Jian-yong,YANG Zhen,LIU Sheng-jin,FANG Kai-hong.Study of Low-energy D-D Fusion Reaction in Metal[J].Nuclear Physics Review,2008,25(3):240-248.
Authors:Lü Hui-yi  WANG Tie-shan  CHEN Jian-yong  YANG Zhen  LIU Sheng-jin  FANG Kai-hong
Institution:School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Abstract:The cross sections σ(E) of low energy nuclear reactions induced by charged particles in metallic environment are much larger than that in gas. Generally, it was taken as the effect of the electron screening. In this work, the experimental method of the D(d, p)T reaction in metallic environment was introduced. The data analysis and the regularity of experimental results were also discussed. All kinds of theoretical models including the Debye model were discussed, which can roughly explain the results of the experiments. The valuable knowledge of nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics and condensed state physics can be obtained in the study of low energy nuclear reaction in metallic environment.
Keywords:low-energy nuclear reaction  electron screening effect  Debye model
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