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液化天然气汽车的发展优势
引用本文:陈曦,厉彦忠,王强,张朝昌,苏林.液化天然气汽车的发展优势[J].低温与超导,2002,30(4):44-48.
作者姓名:陈曦  厉彦忠  王强  张朝昌  苏林
作者单位:西安交通大学制冷与低温研究所,710049
基金项目:教育部高校骨干教师资助计划,西安交通大学校科研和教改项目,,,,
摘    要:天然气是优质的绿色燃料。用作汽车燃料 ,可明显减少有害气体排放。较之压缩天然气、液化天然气 (LNG) ,具有能量存储密度大、一次充灌行驶里程长的巨大优势。此外 ,低压的 LNG存储在1 1 0 K的低温下 ,因而蕴藏着大量的冷能 ,回收该冷能用于汽车空调或低温冷藏链中的冷藏运输过程 ,这不仅有效回收、利用了能源 ,而且减少了机械制冷造成的大量动力消耗和制冷剂泄漏造成的臭氧层破坏 ,具有可观的经济效益和环保效益

关 键 词:液化天然气汽车  冷能回收  燃料  汽车空调
修稿时间:2002年7月23日

The Developing Advantages of Liquefied Natural Gas Vehicle
Abstract:It is in the ascendant to search the new auto replacing fuel in the face of the shortage of the petrol resource and the pollution of the auto exhaust. Natural gas is a green fuel with high quality and abundant reserves in our country. The harmful exhaust will decrease obviously if we use the natural gas as the futo fuel. Compared with the Compressed Natural Gas, Liquefied Natural Gas has the advantages of higher energy intensity and longer running mileage, so it is more suitable for auto fuel. In addition, LNG in cryogenic situation of 110K has plenty of cold energy. The cold energy reclaimed is used in auto air-conditioning or cold transport of cold chain, which has efficiently recovered and utilized energy and has both great economy and environment protection benefit for greatly decreasing power consumption and destruction to ozonosphere.
Keywords:LNGV cold energy recovering  Fuel  Automobile air conditioning
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