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Caesium carbonate supported on hydroxyapatite‐encapsulated Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanocrystallites as a novel magnetically basic catalyst for the one‐pot synthesis of pyrazolo[1,2‐b]phthalazine‐5,10‐diones
Authors:Behrooz Maleki  Samaneh Barat Nam Chalaki  Samaneh Sedigh Ashrafi  Esmail Rezaee Seresht  Farid Moeinpour  Amir Khojastehnezhad  Reza Tayebee
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran;2. Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran;3. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract:A novel nanomagnetic basic catalyst of caesium carbonate supported on hydroxyapatite‐coated Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles (Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4@HAP‐Cs2CO3) was prepared. This new catalyst was fully characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction and vibrating sample magnetometry techniques, and then the catalytic activity of this catalyst was investigated in the synthesis of 1H‐pyrazolo[1,2‐b]phthalazine‐5,10‐dione derivatives. Also, Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4@HAP‐Cs2CO3 could be reused at least five times without significant loss of activity and could be recovered easily by applying an external magnet. Thus, the developed nanomagnetic catalyst is potentially useful for the green and economic production of organic compounds. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle‐supported caesium carbonate  1H‐pyrazolo[1,2‐b]phthalazine‐5,10‐diones  aldehydes  malononitrile  ethyl cyanoacetate  phthalhydrazide  green chemistry
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