汉代交趾地区的内地移民考

自汉武帝元鼎六年(公元前111)之后三百余年间,或因中央王朝为加强在南部边疆的封建统治而通过的行政手段,或由于统一而自然发展的中原内地与南部边疆的往来联系,大量中原内地人口通过实边戍守、行军打仗、政治流放、仕宦任职、避乱流寓、经商贩运等途径进入南部边疆的交趾地区。两汉中央王朝之所以能够始终维持对这一地区稳固的郡县统治,不仅因为她于此实施有效的行政管理、合理经营,也与通过各种途径徙居交趾的内地移民有着重大的关系。

Study on Inland Migrants in Jiao-zhi Area in Han Dynasty

During more than 300 years starting from 111 B.C.,perhaps because of the administration for the central royal court to strengthen its feudal ruling in southern border area,or because of the contacts between central inland and southern border resulting from unification and natural development,large number of inland population moved to Jiao-zhi area on southern border by means of participating in border guarding,war marching,political exile,appointment,fleeing and business trading.The stable ruling by the central royal court in this area was not only contributed by the effective administration and appropriate management,but also by the inland migrants to Jiao-zhi.