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Development of a Novel Acoustic Spectroscopy Method for Detection of Eggshell Cracks
Authors:Istvá  n Kerté  sz,Viktó  ria Zsom-Muha,Rebeka Andrá  s,Ferenc Horvá  th,Csaba Né  meth,Jó  zsef Felfö  ldi
Affiliation:1.Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Hungary; (V.Z.-M.); (R.A.); (F.H.); (J.F.);2.Capriovus Kft., 2317 Szigetcsép, Hungary;
Abstract:Non-destructive testing (NDT) for eggshell faults is highly important for the egg industry, as cracked eggs account for around 3% of total production. The most commonly used method at present, candling, is labor intensive, while computer vision systems are expensive and complicated. In this paper, we present a simple, yet efficient, novel method for eggshell crack detection by acoustic spectroscopy. Altogether, 693 sound recordings were evaluated by different classification methods. The results show a cross-validated 2.1% total classification error, with only 0.87% false positive rate, which is the crucial metric for fresh eggs. Adapting the developed method to an industrial setting may lead to a reliable, fast and cost-effective detection method.
Keywords:egg   eggshell   acoustics   crack detection   non-destructive testing   spectroscopy
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