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Development of a Platform for Noncovalent Coupling of Full Antigens to Tobacco Etch Virus-Like Particles by Means of Coiled-Coil Oligomerization Motifs
Authors:Lorena Zapata-Cuellar  Jorge Gaona-Bernal  Carlos Alberto Manuel-Cabrera  Moiss Martínez-Velzquez  Carla Snchez-Hernndez  Darwin Elizondo-Quiroga  Tanya Amanda Camacho-Villegas  Abel Gutirrez-Ortega
Abstract:Virus-like particles are excellent inducers of the adaptive immune response of humans and are presently being used as scaffolds for the presentation of foreign peptides and antigens derived from infectious microorganisms for subunit vaccine development. The most common approaches for peptide and antigen presentation are translational fusions and chemical coupling, but some alternatives that seek to simplify the coupling process have been reported recently. In this work, an alternative platform for coupling full antigens to virus-like particles is presented. Heterodimerization motifs inserted in both Tobacco etch virus coat protein and green fluorescent protein directed the coupling process by simple mixing, and the obtained complexes were easily taken up by a macrophage cell line.
Keywords:subunit vaccines  antigen carrier  virus-like particles  noncovalent coupling  heterodimerization motifs  antigen uptake
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