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Addition reaction and characterization of chlorotris(triphenylphosphine)iridium(I) on silicon(1 1 1) surfaces
Authors:Gary Shambat  Albert Deberardinis  Petra Reinke  Lin Pu  John Bean
Institution:a Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
b Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
c Chemistry Department, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, USA
d Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
Abstract:Studies were performed to determine the chemical addition of a metal complex molecule, chlorotris(triphenylphosphine)iridium(I), on hydrogen passivated Si(1 1 1) surfaces to form a self-assembled monolayer (SAM). The iridium complex was synthesized prior to chemical addition, for which modified reaction conditions were chosen. Following addition, the silicon surfaces were characterized with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The XPS results revealed that the surfaces consisted of the expected elemental percentages and that the iridium has a slightly higher success rate at attaching to oxide-free surfaces. XPS data also strongly indicate that the iridium complex remained intact upon chemisorption and did not decompose during the addition reaction. CV data show a difference between iridium treated surfaces and control samples. Hydrogen passivated wafers with iridium complex were much more conductive than those which were terminated with just an oxide or with an oxide and iridium complex. Furthermore, no free iridium reagent was detected as an additional feature in the current profile, indicating there was no physisorbed layer.
Keywords:Self-assembly  Monolayer  Molecular electronics  Surface passivation  Silicon  Iridium
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