苯酰胺类D2受体显像剂的共平面效应

苯酰胺类化合物是多巴胺Ｄ2受体的拮抗剂,它不仅与Ｄ2受体的亲和力高,而且产生的锥体外副反应极轻,是一类很有应用潜力的抗精神病药物.放射性同位素(123Ｉ等)标记的苯酰胺类化合物可作为多巴胺Ｄ2受体显像剂用于临床诊断疾病.近年来,相继报导了一系列高亲和力的该类化合物,其中,123ＩＩＢＺＭ等已用于临床诊断疾病1].本文在前文2]苯酰胺类Ｄ2受体显像剂结构效应的研究基础上,利用ＳＹＢＹＬ6.4软件,研究了该类化合物分子的不同构象以及空间结构与结合活性之间的关系,证实了前文提出的由于分子内氢键形成六元共平面假想Ａ环、Ｂ环等是影响…

Coplanar Effect Studies on the Benzamides of Dopamine D2 Receptor Imaging Agents

The structureaffinity correlations of a series of benzamides for dopamine D 2 receptor imaging agents have been studied with SYBYL 6.4 software on SGI O 2 workstation.The results of conformational analysis and PM3 calculation have demonstrated that the coplanar effect of benzamides is one of the most important requirements for activity in vitro.The aromatic substituent in the 2 position is the main factor which influences the coplanar arrangement of pseudring (B) involving the amide moiety and the methoxy group relative to the aromatic ring,while the influences of other factors on this side such as the aromatic substituents in the 3 and 5 positions and the conformation of side chain may be neglected.The conclusion may be useful in understanding the interaction of D 2 receptorligand and designing new D 2 receptor ligands.