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Ring‐Opening Lithiation–Borylation of 2‐Trifluoromethyl Oxirane: A Route to Versatile Tertiary Trifluoromethyl Boronic Esters
Authors:Meganathan Nandakumar  Beln Rubial  Adam Noble  Eddie L Myers  Varinder K Aggarwal
Institution:Meganathan Nandakumar,Belén Rubial,Adam Noble,Eddie L. Myers,Varinder K. Aggarwal
Abstract:Stereogenic trifluoromethyl‐substituted carbon centers are highly sought‐after moieties in pharmaceutical and agrochemical discovery. Here, we show that lithiation–borylation reactions of 2‐trifluoromethyl oxirane give densely functionalized and highly versatile trifluoromethyl‐substituted α‐tertiary boronic esters. The intermediate boronate complexes undergo the desired 1,2‐rearrangement of the carbon‐based group with complete retentive stereospecificity, a process that was only observed in non‐polar solvents in the presence of TESOTf. Although the trifluoromethyl group adversely affects subsequent transformations of the α‐boryl group, Zweifel olefinations provide trifluoromethyl‐bearing quaternary stereocenters substituted with alkenes, alkynes and ketones.
Keywords:fluorine  lithiation–  borylation  quaternary center  stereospecific synthesis  trifluoromethyl
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