Ring‐Opening Lithiation–Borylation of 2‐Trifluoromethyl Oxirane: A Route to Versatile Tertiary Trifluoromethyl Boronic Esters |
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Authors: | Meganathan Nandakumar Beln Rubial Adam Noble Eddie L Myers Varinder K Aggarwal |
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Institution: | Meganathan Nandakumar,Belén Rubial,Adam Noble,Eddie L. Myers,Varinder K. Aggarwal |
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Abstract: | Stereogenic trifluoromethyl‐substituted carbon centers are highly sought‐after moieties in pharmaceutical and agrochemical discovery. Here, we show that lithiation–borylation reactions of 2‐trifluoromethyl oxirane give densely functionalized and highly versatile trifluoromethyl‐substituted α‐tertiary boronic esters. The intermediate boronate complexes undergo the desired 1,2‐rearrangement of the carbon‐based group with complete retentive stereospecificity, a process that was only observed in non‐polar solvents in the presence of TESOTf. Although the trifluoromethyl group adversely affects subsequent transformations of the α‐boryl group, Zweifel olefinations provide trifluoromethyl‐bearing quaternary stereocenters substituted with alkenes, alkynes and ketones. |
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Keywords: | fluorine lithiation– borylation quaternary center stereospecific synthesis trifluoromethyl |
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