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Highly Enantioselective Construction of Strained Spiro[2,3]hexanes through a Michael Addition/Ring Expansion/Cyclization Cascade
Authors:Chuan‐Gang Zhao  Zhi‐Tao Feng  Guo‐Qiang Xu  Ang Gao  Jing‐Wei Chen  Zhu‐Yin Wang  Peng‐Fei Xu
Abstract:We herein report a general organocatalytic enantioselective strategy for the construction of highly strained spiro2,3]hexane skeletons from methylenecyclopropanes and a broad selection of α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes. The reaction proceeds through a Michael addition followed by ring expansion of methylenecyclopropanes and nucleophilic attack of an enamine to realize the construction of spiro2,3]hexanes. Key to the success of this approach are the utilization of an electron‐deficient difluoro‐substituted secondary amine catalyst and the intrinsic reactivity of methylenecyclopropanes.
Keywords:asymmetric catalysis  cascade reactions  organocatalysis  spirocycles  synthetic methods
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