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Supramolecular Surface Charge Regulation in Ionic Covalent Organic Nanosheets: Reversible Exfoliation and Controlled Bacterial Growth
Authors:Arindam Mal  Samiyappan Vijayakumar  Rakesh K Mishra  Jubi Jacob  Renjith S Pillai  B S Dileep Kumar  Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh
Abstract:Poor control on the exfoliation of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) remains a disadvantage for their application as two‐dimensional nanosheets. An equally important problem is the reversible control at the available surface charges on COFs. Herein, a strategy for the reversible exfoliation, re‐stacking, and surface‐charge control of a propidium iodide based ionic covalent organic framework, PI‐TFP , using cucurbit7]uril (CB7]) induced molecular recognition, is reported. The surface charge on PI‐TFP facilitates its initial self‐exfoliation. However, complexation with CB7] resulted in re‐stacking with concomitant decrease in zeta potential from +28±3.0 to +0.004±0.003 mV. Addition of 1‐adamantylamine hydrochloride (AD) facilitates decomplexation of PI‐TFP from CB7], resulting in exfoliation and an increase in zeta potential to +24±3.0 mV. Such control on the exfoliation, re‐stacking, and the associated regulation of the surface charge in PI‐TFP was exploited for controlling bacterial growth. Thus, the activity of E. coli and S. aureus bacteria obtained with the self‐exfoliated PI‐TFP could be reversibly controlled by the CB7]/AD pair.
Keywords:covalent organic frameworks  molecular recognition  nanosheets  supramolecules  surface chemistry
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