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The minimum forcing number of perfect matchings in the hypercube
Authors:Ajit A. Diwan
Abstract:Let M be a perfect matching in a graph. A subset S of M is said to be a forcing set of M, if M is the only perfect matching in the graph that contains S. The minimum size of a forcing set of M is called the forcing number of M. Pachter and Kim (1998) conjectured that the forcing number of every perfect matching in the n-dimensional hypercube is 2n?2, for all n2. This was revised by Riddle (2002), who conjectured that it is at least 2n?2, and proved it for all even n. We show that the revised conjecture holds for all n2. The proof is based on simple linear algebra.
Keywords:Perfect matching  Forcing number  Hypercube  Matrix rank
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