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Few-photon multiple ionization of ne and ar by strong free-electron-laser pulses
Authors:Moshammer R  Jiang Y H  Foucar L  Rudenko A  Ergler Th  Schröter C D  Lüdemann S  Zrost K  Fischer D  Titze J  Jahnke T  Schöffler M  Weber T  Dörner R  Zouros T J M  Dorn A  Ferger T  Kühnel K U  Düsterer S  Treusch R  Radcliffe P  Plönjes E  Ullrich J
Affiliation:Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Abstract:Few-photon multiple ionization of Ne and Ar atoms by strong vacuum ultraviolet laser pulses from the free-electron laser at Hamburg was investigated differentially with the Heidelberg reaction microscope. The light-intensity dependence of Ne2+ production reveals the dominance of nonsequential two-photon double ionization at intensities of I<6x10(12) W/cm2 and significant contributions of three-photon ionization as I increases. Ne2+ recoil-ion-momentum distributions suggest that two electrons absorbing "instantaneously" two photons are ejected most likely into opposite hemispheres with similar energies.
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