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Evidence for CP violation in B0-->D+D- decays
Authors:Fratina S  Abe K  Abe K  Adachi I  Aihara H  Anipko D  Arinstein K  Aushev T  Bakich A M  Barberio E  Bay A  Belous K  Bitenc U  Bizjak I  Bondar A  Bozek A  Bracko M  Brodzicka J  Browder T E  Chang M-C  Chang P  Chao Y  Chen A  Chen K-F  Chen W T  Cheon B G  Chistov R  Choi Y  Choi Y K  Cole S  Dalseno J  Dash M  Drutskoy A  Eidelman S  Go A  Golob B  Gorisek A  Ha H  Haba J  Hara K  Hazumi M  Heffernan D  Hokuue T  Hoshi Y  Hou W-S  Iijima T  Inami K  Ishikawa A  Ishino H  Itoh R  Iwasaki M  Iwasaki Y  Kaji H  Kang J H  Katayama N  Kawai H  Kawasaki T  Kichimi H  Kim H J  Kim H O  Kim S K  Kim Y J  Kinoshita K  Korpar S  Krizan P  Krokovny P  Kulasiri R
Institution:J. Stefan Institute, Ljubljana.
Abstract:We report measurements of the branching fraction and CP violation parameters in B(0)-->D+ D- decays. The results are based on a data sample that contains 535 x 10(6) BB pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance, with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. We obtain 1.97+/-0.20(stat) +/- 0.20(syst)] x 10(-4) for the branching fraction of B0-->D+D-. The measured values of the CP violation parameters are S=-1.13+/-0.37+/-0.09, A=0.91+/-0.23+/-0.06, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. We find evidence of CP violation in B0-->D+D- at the 4.1sigma confidence level. While the value of S is consistent with expectations from other measurements, the value of the parameter A favors large direct CP violation at the 3.2sigma confidence level, in contradiction to standard model expectations.
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