农村消费性公共产品的成本分担与满意度评价——基于陕西400户农户的经验数据

基于提高农户福利的视角,探讨农户对不同成本分担方式下提供的公共产品的满意度。采用Probit模型对陕西5个县20个村400户农户两次的跟踪调研数据进行检验,发现增加村级公共消费品有利于增加农户效用,提高农户满意度。从村级公共消费品提供的成本分担角度看,农户集资融资比征税方式农户满意度更高,但随着农户可支配收入的增加,农户对村级公共消费品提供的满意度降低。因此,建议增加陕西农村公共产品供给的数量和质量,改变"自上而下"的供给模式,建立充分的信息表达机制。

Research on the Cost Sharing and Satisfaction Evaluation of Rural Public Goods-Based on the Empirical Data of 400 Rural Households in Shaanxi Province

Based on the angle of views to improve the peasant household welfare,this paper discusses the satisfaction degrees of the public goods provided under the different cost sharing manners by the peasant households.Probit model is adopted to test the twice tracking investigation data of peasant households of 400 families in 20 villages of 5 counties in Shaanxi.It has been found that increasing the public consumption goods at village levels favors increase in the peasant households’ utility and raise the peasant household satisfaction degrees.As viewed from the angle of cost sharing provided by the public consumption goods at village levels,the manner of fund-pooling and financing by peasant households can make the peasant household feel much more satisfactory than that of taxations.However,with an increase in the affordable incomes by the peasant households,the satisfaction degree of the public consumption goods provided by the village level has dropped.For this reason,it is suggested that the quantity and quality of the rural public goods supplies in rural areas in Shaanxi should be increased,and that the supply patterns of "being from the upper to the lower" should be changed,and that the adequate information expressing mechanism should be established.