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Synthesis of tungsten carbide nanopowder via submerged discharge method
Authors:Viktor S. Burakov  Andrey V. Butsen  Volker Brüser  Falk Harnisch  Pulat Y. Misakov  Elena A. Nevar  Miriam Rosenbaum  Natalie A. Savastenko  Nikolai V. Tarasenko
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Molecular and Atomic Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Nezavisimosti Avenue 70, 220072 Minsk, Belarus;(2) Institute for Low Temperature Plasma Physics, Felix-Hausdorff-Strasse 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany;(3) Institute of Biochemistry, Greifswald University, Felix-Hausdorff-Strasse 4, 17489 Greifswald, Germany;(4) Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
Abstract:Tungsten carbide nanopowder was prepared via pulsed discharge of bulk tungsten and graphite rods immersed in pure ethanol. The effect of discharge parameters on the characteristics of final products was investigated. Structural and morphological characterization of nanopowder was performed by means of X-ray diffraction analysis and transmission electron microscopy. In order to determine the feasibility of using synthesized material as an electrocatalyst, tungsten carbide nanopowder was tested for hydrogen evolution. A correlation was found between morphology of nanoparticles, their phase composition and electrocatalytic activity.
Keywords:Nanopowder  Submerged discharge  Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER)  Non-precious metal catalyst  Nanoparticle synthesis
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