Preparation of Polyfunctionalized Aromatic Nitriles from Aryl Oxazolines |
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Authors: | A Hess H C Guelen N Alandini A Mourati Y C Guersoy Prof P Knochel |
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Institution: | Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5–13, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany |
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Abstract: | A selective ortho,ortho’-functionalization of readily available aryl oxazolines by two successive magnesiations with sBu2Mg in toluene followed by trapping reactions with electrophiles, such as (hetero)aryl iodides or bromides, iodine, tosyl cyanide, ethyl cyanoformate or allylic bromides (39 examples, 62–99 % yield) is reported. Treatment of these aryl oxazolines with excess oxalyl chloride and catalytic amounts of DMF (50 °C, 4 h) provided the corresponding nitriles (36 examples, 73–99 % yield). Conversions of these nitriles to valuable heterocycles are reported, and a tentative mechanism is proposed. |
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Keywords: | aryl nitriles aryl oxazolines cyanation directed metalation Grignard reagents |
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