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Determination of lead in petroleum and petroleum products by atomic absorption spectrometry with a carbon rod atomizer
Authors:M.P. Bratzel Jr.  C.L. Chakrabarti
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry. Carleton Universiy. Ottawa. Ontario K IS 5B6 Canada
Abstract:The use of a carbon rod atomizer for the analysis of lead in petroleum and petroleum products is described. Variables affecting sensitivity studied include: type of lead salt and type of solvent for standard and sample preparation, hydrogen diffusion flame, choice of analytical wavelength and interferences. For the 217.00-nm line, a sensitivity of 1·10-11 g (absolute) and for the 283.31-nm line, a detection limit of 2·10-12 g (absolute) are reported. Results of analysis of gasoline, used bunker heating oil, used jet engine lubricating oil, and crude oil for lead content are presented. An organic-to-aqueous solvent extraction system for lead is described.
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