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Chiral symmetry restoration and properties of Goldstone bosons at finite temperature
Authors:Yin-Zhen Xu  Si-Xue Qin  Hong-Shi Zong
Affiliation:1. Department of physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China2. Department of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China3. Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly-Coupled Physics, Chongqing 401331, China4. Department of physics, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China5. Nanjing Proton Source Research and Design Center, Nanjing 210093, China6. Joint Center for Particle, Nuclear Physics and Cosmology, Nanjing 210093, China
Abstract:We study chiral symmetry restoration by analyzing thermal properties of QCD's(pseudo-) Goldstone bosons, especially the pion. The meson properties are obtained from the spectral densities of mesonic imaginary-time correlation functions. To obtain the correlation functions, we solve the Dyson-Schwinger equations and the inhomogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equations in the leading symmetry-preserving rainbow-ladder approximation. In chiral limit, the pion and its partner sigma degenerate at the critical temperature begin{document}$T_{rm c}$end{document}. At begin{document}$T gtrsim T_{rm c}$end{document}, it was found that the pion rapidly dissociates, which signals deconfinement phase transition. Beyond the chiral limit, the pion dissociation temperature can be used to define the pseudo-critical temperature of the chiral phase crossover, which is consistent with that obtained by the maximum point of chiral susceptibility. A parallel analysis for kaon and pseudoscalar begin{document}$ sbar{s} $end{document} suggests that heavy mesons may survive above begin{document}$T_{rm c}$end{document}.
Keywords:chiral symmetry restoration   finite temperature   meson properties   Dyson-Schwinger equations   correlation functions
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