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樟叶鹅掌柴叶挥发油化学成分研究
引用本文:田发聪,景琳,黄云峰,柴玲,刘布鸣.樟叶鹅掌柴叶挥发油化学成分研究[J].广西科学院学报,2017,33(2):139-142,146.
作者姓名:田发聪  景琳  黄云峰  柴玲  刘布鸣
作者单位:1. 广西龙滩自然保护区管理处,广西河池,547300;2. 广西中医药研究院,广西中药质量标准研究重点实验室,广西南宁 530022
基金项目:广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目,广西科学研究与技术开发重大专项
摘    要:【目的】分析鉴定樟叶鹅掌柴叶挥发油的主要化学成分,为其质量控制及其挥发油的开发利用提供依据。【方法】采用水蒸气蒸馏法从樟叶鹅掌柴叶中提取挥发油,运用气相色谱-质谱联用法分析鉴定其中的化学成分,并用归一化法测定各组分的峰面积相对百分比。【结果】樟叶鹅掌柴叶挥发油得油率大约为0.1%,共鉴定出45个化合物,它们的峰面积占挥发油总成分峰面积的97.5%。樟叶鹅掌柴叶挥发油的主要化学成分为蒈烯、莰烯、蒎烯、石竹稀等萜烯和倍半萜类化合物。【结论】研究结果为樟叶鹅掌柴叶合理使用、开发新的精油品种提供研究基础与科学依据。

关 键 词:樟叶鹅掌柴叶  挥发油  成分分析  含量
收稿时间:2017/1/10 0:00:00

Study on the Chemical Constituents of Volatile Oil from Schefflera pes-avis
TIAN Facong,JING Lin,HUANG Yunfeng,CHAI Ling and LIU Buming.Study on the Chemical Constituents of Volatile Oil from Schefflera pes-avis[J].Journal of Guangxi Academy of Sciences,2017,33(2):139-142,146.
Authors:TIAN Facong  JING Lin  HUANG Yunfeng  CHAI Ling and LIU Buming
Institution:The Management Office of the Longtan Nature Reserve in Guangxi, Hechi, Guangxi, 547300, China,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, China,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, China,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, China and Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, China
Abstract:Objective] The main chemical constituents of volatile oil from Schefflera pes-avis were analyzed and identified in this study to provide the basis for its quality control and the development and utilization of volatile oil.Methods] The oil was obtained by steam distillation,and its chemical components were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.The identified main components and their relative mass content were quantified by normalization method.Results] The yield of the volatile oil of the leaf was about 0.1%.A total of 45 compounds were identified.Their peak area accounted for 97.5% of the total peak area of the volatile oil.They were terpenes and sesquiterpenes,such as careen,camphene,pinene,and caryophyllene.Conclusion] The results provided a scientific basis for rational use of Schefflera pes-avis leaf oil and development of new varieties of essential oils.
Keywords:Schefflera pes-avis leaf  volatile oil  components analysis  content
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