Some laws of polarization and dispersion of a drop in an electrostatic field |
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Authors: | S O Shiryaeva |
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Institution: | (1) Yaroslavl State University, Sovietskaya ul. 14, Yaroslavl, 150000, Russia |
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Abstract: | The laws of distribution among contributions in various interactions to the total polarization energy of a conductor in a uniform electrostatic field was analyzed. It is shown that in a closed system, spontaneous shape variations of a liquid conductor with a free surface in an external magnetic field are possible only if they are accompanied by an increase in the conductor dipole moment. Variations of the intrinsic energy of a conductor are studied by the example of a conductive liquid drop in the case where a drop affected by a polarization charge becomes unstable. Analytical expressions defining the sizes and charges of the droplets ejected out of the initial drop under the conditions of instability are derived. |
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