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On critical exponents for semilinear heat equations with nonlinear boundary conditions
Authors:Lin Zhigui  Xie Chunhong  Wang Mingxin
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, Teachers’ College, Yangzhou University, 225002 Yangzhou;(2) Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, 210093 Nanjing;(3) Department of Mathematics and Mechanics, Southeast University, 210018 Nanjing
Abstract:This paper deals with the blow-up properties of solutions to semilinear heat equation 
$$u_t  - \Delta u = u^p {\text{ in }}R_ + ^N {\text{ }}x (0,T)$$
with the nonlinear boundary condition 
$$ - \frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial x}} = u^q for{\text{ }}x1  =  t  \in  (T)$$
. It has been proved that if max(p,q)≤1,every nonnegative solution is global. When min(p, q)>1 by letting α=1/p−1 and β=1/2(q−1) it follows that if max (α,β)≤N/2,all nontrivial non-negative solutions are nonglobal, whereas if max(α,β)< N/2,there exist both global and non-global solutions. Moreover, the exact blow-up rates are established. The third author’s work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
Keywords:Semilinear heat equations  nonlinear boundary conditions  critial exponent  blow-up rate
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